Napoleon the Great by Andrew Roberts (2014)

My latest read. Andrew Roberts’ 900 page seminal work on the life of the great Napoleon Bonaparte. What was it about this individual that took him from relatively humble beginnings to becoming the Emperor of France and one of Europe’s greatest Generals.

As a young man he was gifted with an amazing intellect. He excelled in mathematics and read ferociously. Devouring such works as the histories of the Arabs, the philosophical writings of Voltaire, He also read Caesar, Cicero, Diderot as well as Nepos’ lives of the great captains which included chapters on Themistocles and Hannibal.

Two of Napoleons greatest heroes were Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great and his imagination opened him up to the possibility that he might one day stand alongside theses giants of the past.

When Life nearly died. Michael Benton (2003)

Some 250 million years ago, 90% of all life on Earth was suddenly wiped out in a geological instant, in what became the greatest mass extinction of all time. The event which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs pales in to insignificance compared to this. What caused such a catastrophe is the central theme of distinguished Palaeontologist Michaels Bentons’ fascinating if not riveting book.

Perhaps too much emphasis is placed on periphery topics such as the historical advent of geology, the science of stratigraphy and the evolution of how layers of rock and fossils are dated and the events leading up to the extinction are long and exhaustive but the sixty four thousand dollar question as to what may have caused the great extinction represents perhaps the final dozen pages in a rather detailed book.

Aimed more towards students of Palaeontology and geology, any lay person with an interest in what happened would probably be best hunting down a National Geographic documentary on YouTube. 

One day in the life of Ivan Denisovitsch. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1962)

My fascination with soviet history continues with Solzhenitsyn’s Nobel Prize winning damning inditement of the brutal forced labour camps of the gulag system. Although a work of fiction, Solzhenitsyn himself spent many years in such a camp for merely making a derogatory remark about Stalin and indeed many would argue that the character of Ivan Denisovich is modelled around Solzhenitsyn himself and his personal experiences. The book was released eight years after Stalin’s death and the brutal and shocking glimpse of the fate of millions of Russians under Stalin shook Russia and shocked the world. Solzhenitsyn was denounced by hardliners but the damage had already been done.

Gulag: A History. Anne Applebaum (2003)

After reading several books on Vladimir Putin and a rather deep analysis of Joseph Stalins years in power, my latest read is a continuation of the Russian/soviet theme.

Although millions of people perished in them, the true history of Soviet Union’s concentration camps was, until recently, not widely known. Here, for the first time is the story of how the unfortunate victims lived, worked and survived to bear witness to one of histories most terrible crimes.

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. Simon Sebag Montefiore (2003)

A horrifying yet fascinating account of Soviet Dicatator Joseph Stalins years in power from 1922 to 1953, looking in particular at the intrigue, paranoia and machinations of dealing with his equally tyrannical inner circle and running the behometh that was the Soviet Union.

A man of extreme contradictions he was a charming yet ruthless thug on the outside who even had his own doctor arrested and tortured for merely saying he should rest but at times he could be extremely caring, even to strangers. Highly intelligent, he devoured the great works of literature and military strategy. His most prized possession was his huge library of books. History certainly hasn’t seen him as a caring intellectual, he ruled by fear and had carefully cultivated a cult of personality.

In 1933 he instigated the great purge whereby anyone seen as having anti soviet views were either shot or sent to the camps. By the time Stalin died in 1953 at least 15 million people were thought to have been killed.

Regarding foreign policy, he had no respect for the sovereignty of other countries and in 1940 signed a non aggression pact with Hitler which allowed them both to carve up Poland. The Katylin massacre of 22000 Polish military officers was to deprive a potential future Polish military of a large portion of its talent as not to be troublesome in the future. Surprisingly, Stalin was prepared to side with Hitler against the Allied powers, ( which seemed strange considering their idealogical differences were at the extremes of the spectrum )and was surprised and angry when Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union.
A great read and possibly the seminal book on Stalin’s years in power

The rise and fall of the Dinosaurs. Steve Brusatte (2018)

Billed as the best book on the subject, world renowned Paleontologist Steve Brusatte has crafted an excellent narrative charting the rise and fall of these magnificent creatures, from the early much smaller Proto Dinosaurs at the beginning of the Triassic period, fighting for survival alongside the early reptiles and mammals to their growth in size and ultimate rise to world domination in the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They would dominate the planet for 240 million years.

An immensely enjoyable and informative read and as Brusatte points out, (citing overwhelming evidence) dinosaurs are still living amongst us. The killer asteroid that smashed in to the earth 65 million years ago did not wipe out all the Dinosaurs. A few theropod species such as velociraptors survived and over millions of years of evolution became birds. Yes, birds are true, genuine dinosaurs

Fear: Trump in the White House. Bob Woodward (2018)

Written by the legendary watergate journalist Bob Woodward, this expose of Donald Trumps first year as Commander in Chief is a rather formulaic, albeit interesting affair and offers us only a few nuggets of information as to what makes the great orange one tick.

As a career business man he is not a party ideologue and was able to recruit the best minds, regardless of political orientation such as the Gary Cohn and Rob Porter, Cohen, a staunch Democrat and Globalist, was the head of investment bank Goldman Sachs, and Rob Porter, a Harvard trained Lawyer and Oxford University Rhodes Scholar and again a staunch Democrat. Along with others, they positioned Trump away from the clutches of the alt-right Republicans, but as the time in office grew, Trump believed in his own intellectual superiority and Increasingly ignored the advice of others.

Cohen had argued vehemently against imposing tariffs on imported steel as being detrimental to the US economy and when Trump unilaterally decided to go ahead, Cohen resigned in frustration.

Similar resignations followed under similar circumstances. Ironically, Woodward’s book makes the point that although Trump rarely has time for experts, his own grasp of economics and international politics is rudimentary at best.

When he found of that the annual cost of stationing 18000 US troops in South Korea cost the American taxpayer an estimated $13 Billion a year, he was livid and was all ready to withdraw them all, to the dismay of the South Koreans and Pentagon.

Trumps thought process is doggedly aligned to that of a businessman in which one would invest a dollar in the hope of getting a higher rate of return. Of course that’s not how international politics work.

He did not understand the crucial geo-political reasons for having troops there and of course the ever increasing threat from North Korea. It took a monumental effort by the South Koreans and the Pentagon to stop him.

The title of the book, ‘fear’ comes from a interview Trump gave in 2016 ‘Real power is – I don’t even want to use the word – fear’.

With credit to Woodward the book is not a one sided attack on the President but a fair but damning assessment of perhaps the most controversial President in U.S. history.

2d or nor 2d! that is the question.

Is the 3d film craze finally coming to an end?

With films like Avatar smashing all box office records, and a massive influx of mega budget 3d films hitting the multiplexes up and down the country, one would be forgiven for thinking that the dawn of 3D as an established film medium has well and truly arrived. Indeed, Jeffrey Katazenburg, one of the co founders of the giant film studio Dreamworks, went even further, publically stating that “2D films are going to be a thing of the past”.

Katzenburg’s predictions seemed to be coming true as the first wave of Post Avatar 3D films such as Alice in Wonderland, Clash of the Titans and Toy Story 3 earned enormous box office revenues. The ‘kerching’ of cash registers and the obvious sounds of hands being rubbed with glee, could be heard emanating from the boardrooms of the various Film Studios. However, by the end of August 2010, the sounds of joy was soon replaced by an air of uncertainty.

Things were not looking too rosy as the next wave of 3D films produced disappointing box office results with films barely breaking even on their 3d screenings. And, to add further salt to the proverbial wound, the latest figures released by the New York Times, has only served to reiterate the belief that the 3d medium is in desperate peril. At its height, an average 3d film was earning 70-100 percent more in cinemas than the equivalent 2d film.

However, the first clear sign of danger came the weekend of June 18, 2010. Toy Story 3 opened with $110.3 million in ticket sales, making it one of the most successful films in history. Yet the Pixar movie’s 3-D screenings contributed relatively little to its dazzling profits. Their per-cinema revenue was at minus 5 percent compared to 2-D showings, the first time in recent history that 3-D had sunk below the break-even point on a film’s first weekend. Six weeks later, Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore opened with $12.3 million in total sales, and a 3-D “bonus” of minus 10 percent. The monster profits from 2009 had all but disappeared by the end of the summer.

Shares in DreamWorks Animation, the studio managed by Jeffrey “2-D films are going to be a thing of the past” Katzenberg,were in free-fall and Shares of RealD, one of the big players in stereo projection technology, have also been in a tailspin, losing 70 percent of their value since May.

 

It is interesting to note that Coroline, Resident Evil and Tron were all filmed using 3d Cameras and were not cheap 3d Conversions

 

But the 64 million dollar question is, who is responsible for the alarming slide in the popularity of 3d films.? I believe there are 3 main culprits…

1.  Greedy Cinema chains : In the spring of 2010 , Regal, AMC and other large Cinema chains increased the price of 3d films by 20 % in the hope of cashing in on the 3d craze. Accountants Price Waterhouse carried out their own investigation and concluded that the 3d ticket prices were indeed overpriced. They commented that  “Industry players risk killing a golden goose by overselling and, in some cases, overpricing the 3-D experience” and in a recent study, over 75% of people interviewed felt that the 3d is not worth the extra £4 per ticket.

2.  Greedy Film Studios : The production costs of a 3d film far outweigh those of a conventional 2d film. As a result, the studios are shooting a lot of their films in conventional 2d and then during the post production stage they are converted to 3d. This is a cheap, shoddy method which no doubt creates a sub standard 3d experience for the punter who has forked out top dollar expecting a full 3d experience. James Cameron, the director of Avatar moaned “you got people who are quickly converting films from 2d to 3d, which is not what we did. They’re expecting the same result, when in fact it they will work against the adoption of 3D because they will be putting out an inferior product”

3.  Shrewd consumers : A lot of people simply have no interest in watching 3D films, Others have suffered nausea inducing headaches and indeed a recent study suggested that 10 % of the population are actually anatomically incapable of seeing 3D effects.

To suggest that the 3d patient is dead, is a bit premature, but certainly, the post Avatar love affair with 3d has definitely soured. With Spielberg’s TinTin, already released and Scorcese and Peter Jackson, also releasing films in 3d, it will be interesting to see if the patient will make a full recovery.

 

‘Bigfoot’ DNA Sequenced In Upcoming Genetics Study

Dallas, TX (PRWEB) November 24, 2012

Five-Year Genome Study At DNA Diagnostics Yields Evidence of Homo sapiens/Unknown Hominin Hybrid Species in North America

A team of scientists can verify that their 5-year long DNA study, currently under peer-review, confirms the existence of a novel hominin hybrid species, commonly called “Bigfoot” or “Sasquatch,” living in North America. Researchers’ extensive DNA sequencing suggests that the legendary Sasquatch is a human relative that arose approximately 15,000 years ago as a hybrid cross of modern Homo sapiens with an unknown primate species.

The study was conducted by a team of experts in genetics, forensics, imaging and pathology, led by Dr. Melba S. Ketchum of Nacogdoches, TX. In response to recent interest in the study, Dr. Ketchum can confirm that her team has sequenced 3 complete Sasquatch nuclear genomes and determined the species is a human hybrid:

“Our study has sequenced 20 whole mitochondrial genomes and utilized next generation sequencing to obtain 3 whole nuclear genomes from purported Sasquatch samples. The genome sequencing shows that Sasquatch mtDNA is identical to modern Homo sapiens, but Sasquatch nuDNA is a novel, unknown hominin related to Homo sapiens and other primate species. Our data indicate that the North American Sasquatch is a hybrid species, the result of males of an unknown hominin species crossing with female Homo sapiens.

Hominins are members of the taxonomic grouping Hominini, which includes all members of the genus Homo. Genetic testing has already ruled out Homo neanderthalis and the Denisova hominin as contributors to Sasquatch mtDNA or nuDNA. “The male progenitor that contributed the unknown sequence to this hybrid is unique as its DNA is more distantly removed from humans than other recently discovered hominins like the Denisovan individual,” explains Ketchum.

“Sasquatch nuclear DNA is incredibly novel and not at all what we had expected. While it has human nuclear DNA within its genome, there are also distinctly non-human, non-archaic hominin, and non-ape sequences. We describe it as a mosaic of human and novel non-human sequence. Further study is needed and is ongoing to better characterize and understand Sasquatch nuclear DNA.”

Ketchum is a veterinarian whose professional experience includes 27 years of research in genetics, including forensics. Early in her career she also practiced veterinary medicine, and she has previously been published as a participant in mapping the equine genome. She began testing the DNA of purported Sasquatch hair samples 5 years ago.

Ketchum calls on public officials and law enforcement to immediately recognize the Sasquatch as an indigenous people:

“Genetically, the Sasquatch are a human hybrid with unambiguously modern human maternal ancestry. Government at all levels must recognize them as an indigenous people and immediately protect their human and Constitutional rights against those who would see in their physical and cultural differences a ‘license’ to hunt, trap, or kill them.”

Full details of the study will be presented in the near future when the study manuscript publishes.

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Dr. Ketchum is available for interview or to answer further questions about the Sasquatch genome study and associated research on novel contemporary hominins at media(at)dnadiagnostics(dot)com

Arctic Bigfoot? Balding polar bear? Inquiring minds want to know

Ben Anderson, Alaska Dispatch, 25th Sept 2012

Is there a Bigfoot on Alaska’s North Slope? One Barrow family thinks so, and it has them worried about a remote cabin property they own about 35 miles south of America’s northernmost community.

Sarah Skin has been camping at the cabin every year for the last half-century. In the last three years, she and her family say they’ve repeatedly seen 10-foot tall, bipedal creatures that are black, brown or grayish in color. Skin said that they’ve seen the creatures three years running, each time in the fall when the family heads to the cabin to hunt for caribou.

Before that, she’d never seen anything like the Bigfoot, as she refers to the mysterious beasts, anywhere near her cabin, located about halfway between Barrow and the community of Atqasuk.

“People from a long time ago used to see them, I guess,” Skin said. “I’m 50 years old and I’ve been camping out here my whole life, and I’ve never seen anything like this, ever.”

Arctic tradition

The Far North has a tradition of Bigfoot sightings dating back to Inuit legends recounting the tale of the “Tornit” or “Alaska Bushman.” In her 1971 book “Yukon Trophy Trails,” Dolores Cline Brown recounts a night when she and a friend were awakened by a loud knocking and banging against their cabin door.

According to Brown, another hunter had seen large man-like tracks in the dirt around the cabin earlier that day, and warned them that if they saw the bushman to “kill him dead quick.”

Numerous other unverified or unverifiable reports — as is usually the case with cryptids like Bigfoot — also exist. Perhaps the most famous of these is the story of a hunter who, in 1966, came face-to-face with a Bigfoot near a mine on Jade Mountain in Northwest Alaska.

Neelie Ravencast, who along with Tony Hernandez founded Investigation of Paranormal in Alaska (IOPIA) about 20 years ago, has long kept a database about unusual activity in the state, including Bigfoot sightings. She said that 1966 account came from a letter to John Green from a man named Bob Betts. It was recorded in 1971 in a newsletter for Bigfoot enthusiasts.

“They say a Bigfoot was killed in 1966, near the Kobuk River, in the evening,” Ravencast said. “(The miner) would often see large man-like tracks around his mine, and one day he came face-to-face with a Bigfoot.”

The account goes that the man shot the Bigfoot, but was so frightened by what he had done he cut up the body and threw it into the nearby river.

Encounter with soldiers

The Skin family account may be the northernmost reported in the state. Ravencast said that the Alaska Bigfoot loves the tundra, even though sasquatch is usually associated with heavily wooded areas like the Pacific Northwest and Northern California.

“They say that that’s where they roam, the tundra,” Ravencast said. She said that the IOPIA database contains numerous accounts of Bigfoot sightings in the tundra of Southwest Alaska.

But only one other account exists from so far north, a 1988 account recorded by IOPIA and on the website of the Bigfoot Field Researchers’ Organization, which also compiles reported sightings of the elusive creatures.

In that 1988 report, a team of “special forces” soldiers was supposedly training north of the Arctic Circle when they began to see large footprints in the snow, made by something they estimated at nine feet tall. They followed the tracks to a wooded area and heard a bellow from ahead, scaring them enough to turn around.

The Skin family’s accounts add fuel to the prospect of Arctic Bigfoot sightings. And Sarah certainly sounds convinced of what she and family have seen in recent years.

In 2010, she said one of the creatures, running on the shore, followed a boat traveling downriver for some distance before breaking off. In September 2011, she and her family spotted three “big black figures” standing on a hill on the way to the cabin from Barrow. Six hours later, the creatures were gone.

The most recent sighting came earlier this September, she said. Her sons, Joe and Edgar, were out hunting caribou when they saw one of the creatures, which they estimated at 10 feet tall.

“They saw one about a mile from my cabin, there was a big herd of caribou coming toward them and suddenly this big black creature started chasing them,” Skin said.

Damaged meat rack

She also said that her cabin has been damaged in recent years and that her meat rack, which had been “hanging sturdy” for 25 years, had been torn down “by something.”

The family hasn’t been able to compile any evidence other than eyewitness accounts, though Sarah said that she’d called the North Slope Borough and attempted to get in touch with wildlife officials about what she’d seen, but no one had gotten back to her.

“Nobody’s volunteered to help us, so it’s going to be a family effort to try and get some photographs,” Skin said.

Could there be another explanation for what the Skin family claims to have seen at their remote cabin? One possible explanation, though unlikely, could point to polar bears.

Despite their coats of white fur, polar bears have black skin underneath their coats, and adult males could grow to be 10 feet tall when standing upright. Polar bears have also been documented moving further inland from their traditional coastal territories, perhaps as a response to diminishing sea ice that makes up their habitat for much of the year.

Adding to the theory are reports earlier this year of Arctic Alaska polar bears being documented as suffering from alopecia — hair loss — and other skin ailments that could affect the coverage of their fur. That makes the possibility of spotting a largely-hairless polar bear, 30 miles inland, standing on its hind legs an almost-plausible substitute for Bigfoot.

Throwing a wrench in that theory, though, are follow-up reports that the cases of alopecia seem to have dried up as the year has worn on. And polar bears don’t run on two legs, as Skin and her family report they’ve seen the creatures doing.

Alaska has a population density of only about 1.2 people per square mile, so it’s tantalizing to think that there might be something out there in the vast wilderness that’s gone unnoticed or unrecorded for years. But until there’s some more evidence beyond the usual eyewitness accounts and undocumented encounters, the Alaska Bigfoot will remain an elusive and mysterious creature.